Just like in Asia, abortion laws and regulations in South America vary significantly from one country to another. The situation in South America is quite complex because of the strong influence of the Roman Catholic Church, which opposes abortion under almost all circumstances.
In most South American countries, abortion is legal only if the pregnancy poses a threat to the woman's life or if it is the result of rape or incest. In countries like Chile, Nicaragua, and El Salvador, abortion is illegal even in cases where the woman's life is at risk, and women who undergo an abortion can be prosecuted and imprisoned.
Argentina made global headlines in December 2020 when its government legalized abortion up to 14 weeks of pregnancy. This landmark ruling was a departure from the country's previous stance on abortion, which only allowed it in cases of rape or when the mother's life was in danger.
In South America, the issue of abortion rights remains a highly polarizing and divisive one, and there are ongoing debates and protests on both sides of the issue. While some groups advocate for more liberal abortion laws, others believe that abortion should be banned under all circumstances.
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